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PRE — Plant Risk Evaluator

Salpichroa origanifolia

by Ron Vanderhoff, Orange County CNPS
Common Name(s)
cock's eggs, pampas lily-of-the-valley, cojón de gallo (spanish, Bolivia, Santa Cruz), lily of the valley vine, lily-of-the-valley-vine, pampas lily of the valley
Synonym(s)
Atropa origanifolia, Atropa rhomboidea, Jaborosa montevidensis, Physalis origanifolia, Salpichroa rhomboidea, Salpichroa rhomboidea var. mollis, Salpichroma rhomboideum var. mollis, Perizoma rhomboidea

Is this plant a cultivar?  No

Life History:  Perennial

Growth Form:  vine

Southern America
Brazil: Brazil - Rio Grande do Sul, - Santa Catarina
Southern South America: Argentina - Cordoba, - Buenos Aires, - Catamarca, - Chaco, - Corrientes, - Entre Rios, - Formosa, - Jujuy, - La Rioja, - Rio Negro, - Salta, - Federal District; Chile; Paraguay - Amambay, - Central, - Neembucu, - Paraguari; Uruguay - Rocha
Western South America: Bolivia - Cochabamba, - Chuquisaca, - La Paz, - Santa Cruz, - Tarija; Peru - Cuzco

A creeping herbaceous plant or woody vine with scrambling or trailing stems up to 3 m long, produced from a long-lived woody rootstock. Its small leaves may be borne in pairs or alternately arranged along the stems; leaves are borne in pairs are of unequal size, with the smaller ones being about three-quarters the size of the larger ones. Small white or cream-coloured tubular flowers (6-10 mm long) have five spreading petal lobes and are borne singly, or sometimes in pairs. Its fruit is a smooth yellow or whitish-coloured berry (10-20 mm long). 
Exotic species on the list of prime candidates for Early Detection and Rapid Response action. (California Native Plant Society, Orange County Chapter).

A garden escape.
Naturalised in Victoria by 1919.
It was deliberately introduced from South Australia into Burnie, Tasmania as a food source for bees in the 1930's.

External Resources
GBIF Species Page
Tropicos Species Page
ARS GRIN
Tropicos
Weeds of Australia
USDA PLANTS
Herbiguide
Natural History
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Images

by Marcia Stefani
image info
by Gabriela Ruellan
image info
by Ron Vanderhoff, Orange County CNPS
image info
by Ron Vanderhoff, Orange County CNPS
image info

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