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PRE — Plant Risk Evaluator

Loropetalum chinense

Common Name(s)
Chinese fringe-flower
Synonym(s)
Hamamelis chinensis, Loropetalum chinense var. chinense, Loropetalum indicum, Loropetalum subcapitatum, Tetrathyrium simaoense

Is this plant a cultivar?  No

Life History:  Perennial

Growth Form:  shrub

China: China - Anhui, - Fujian, - Guangdong, - Guangxi, - Guizhou, - Hubei, - Hunan, - Jiangsu, - Jiangxi, - Sichuan, - Yunnan, - Zhejiang
Eastern Asia: Japan - Honshu, - Kyushu
Indian Subcontinent: India - Arunachal Pradesh, - Assam, - Mizoram

Shrubs or small trees, 1–3 m tall, much branched; branchlets stellately pubescent. Stipules triangular-lanceolate or obovate, 3–5 × 1.5–2 mm, stellately pubescent; petiole 0.2–0.5 cm, stellately pubescent; leaf blade ovate, elliptic or, rarely, obovate, 2–6.5 × 1–3 cm, discolorous, abaxially densely stellately pubescent, adaxially sparsely pubescent or stellately pubescent when young, glabrescent, base asymmetrical, rounded or cuneate, margin ± entire, apex acute or shortly acuminate; lateral veins 4–8 on each side, abaxially prominent. Inflorescence a short raceme or nearly capitate, terminal, mostly on short lateral branches, 3–16-flowered; peduncle 0.8–1 cm, stellately pubescent; bracts linear or lanceolate, 2–4.5 mm. Flowers shortly pedicellate, open before leaves appear. Floral cup cupular, stellately pubescent, 1.2–1.5 mm. Sepals ovate, 2–3 mm. Petals 4(–6), white, pale yellow or red, 1–2 cm, apex obtuse or rounded. Stamens 4 or 5, filaments very short, connective elongated into a horn, 0.4–0.5 mm, anthers ovoid, 0.5–0.6 mm; staminodes 4–6, scalelike, alternate with stamens. Ovary inferior, stellately pubescent, styles ca. 1 mm. Persistent floral cup 2/3–4/5 as long as capsule; capsules ovoid or obovoid-globose, 7–8 × 6–7 mm, stellately tomentose, hairs brown, apex rounded, adnate to floral cup for 2/3–3/4 of their length. Seeds ovoid-globose or ellipsoid, 4–7 × 3.5–4 mm. Fl. Mar–Apr, fr. May–Jul.

A number of cultivars featuring showy reddish purple leaves (var. rubrum) are available in commerce.

External Resources
GBIF Species Page
Tropicos Species Page
US National Germplasm Database
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