• Reset your password

Main navigation

  • Home
  • About
    • Methodology
    • A Brief History of PRE
    • Funding and Support
  • Evaluations
  • Plants
  • Organizations
  • Community
  • Projects

User account menu

  • Log in
PRE — Plant Risk Evaluator

Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch.

Common Name(s)
Cogongrass, speargrass
Synonym(s)
Imperata arundinacea, Imperata robustior, Imperata praecoquis, Imperata latifolia, Imperata laguroides, Imperata angolensis, The WFO Plant List lists nearly 50 other synonyms (including varieties).

Is this plant a cultivar?  No

Life History:  Perennial

Growth Form:  grass

Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) is native to tropical Asia, Africa, and the Mediterranean in the Eastern Hemisphere, as well as, apparently, Chile in the Western Hemisphere.

Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) is a tall (30-200 cm), erect perennial C4 grass. Reproduction is through prolific seed production and aggressive rhizome spread. The species is widely recognized as one of the world's worst weeds.

The cultivar I. cylindrica 'Rubra' (aka I cylindrica var. rubra) is shorter, less invasive, and purportedly sterile. There are concerns that regardless of the tamer tendencies of this cultivar (or variety) plants can revert to wild types and reacquire invasive characteristics (Missouri Botanical Garden 2023).

External Resources
GBIF Species Page
USDA Plants Database page
Tropicos Species Page
Missouri Botanical Garden
These links will open new browser tabs.

Copyright © 2025 PRETool.org - All rights reserved