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PRE — Plant Risk Evaluator

Phytolacca americana

by Ron Vanderhoff, Orange County CNPS
Common Name(s)
American pokeweed, pigeonberry, pokeroot, inkberry coakum

Is this plant a cultivar?  No

Life History:  Perennial

Growth Form:  forb

Eastern US and Canada. GRIN lists it as native in California but the Jepson Flora lists it as naturalized.

A herbaceous perennial plant in the pokeweed family Phytolaccaceae growing up to 8 feet in height. It is native to the eastern United States and has significant toxicity.
It has simple leaves on green to red or purplish stems and a large white taproot. The flowers are green to white, followed by purple to almost black berries which are a food source for songbirds such as gray catbird, northern mockingbird, northern cardinal, and brown thrasher, as well as other birds and some small animals (i.e., to species that are unaffected by its mammalian toxins) (Wikipedia).
 

Used as an ornamental (mostly for attractive berries). Many other uses -- biomedical, homeopathic remedies, food for birds and other animals.

Images

by Ron Vanderhoff, Orange County CNPS
image info
by Ron Vanderhoff, Orange County CNPS
image info

Evaluations (Published)

PRE Score Year State Date Evaluation Questions Answered Screener Confidence
15 2022 Washington 2022-09-28 Phytolacca americana -- Washington 20 90 %

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