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PRE — Plant Risk Evaluator

Cytisus multiflorus

by Xemenendura
Common Name(s)
white spanishbroom, Portuguese broom, Spanish broom, white broom
Synonym(s)
Genista multiflora, Sarothamnus multiflorus, Spartium multiflorum, Genista madagascariensis, Cytisus lusitanicus, Cytiscus multiflorus, Cytisus multiflorus f. incarnatus, Genista madagascariensis, Genista alba, Cytisus albus, Spartium multiflorum var. incarnatum

Is this plant a cultivar?  No

Life History:  Perennial

Growth Form:  shrub

Southwestern Europe: Portugal; Spain

Cytisus multiflorus is a shrub growing up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) or 4 metres (13 ft) in sprawling height, with a broomlike array of many five-angled flexible branches. Leaves appear mainly on lower branches, each made up of three leaflets. Some leaves grow on the upper branches; these are generally made up of a single leaflet. Each leaflet is under a centimeter long and may be linear to oblong in shape and coated in soft silvery hairs. The white, pea-like flower is up to a centimeter long and is often marked with a dark pinkish streak near the base. The fruit is a hairy legume pod up to 3 centimetres (1.2 in) long. The pods turn black with age and dehisce explosively to release their four to six seeds away from the parent plant.

This plant is a serious noxious weed of agricultural fields and a colonizing invasive plant in wild lands in parts of Australia and California, where it was first introduced as an ornamental shrub for its prolific white flowers. It is still sometimes grown and sold for landscaping purposes despite its status as a pest plant, with new industry and public education programs resulting. White Spanish broom (Cytisus multiflorus) is widely cultivated in the cooler regions of Australia as a garden ornamental.

External Resources
GBIF Species Page
USDA Plants Database page
Tropicos Species Page
GRIN
EOL
Weeds of Australia
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Images

by Xemenendura
image info

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